Uhlobo lwembobo yokushintsha

Ukushintsha kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi: ukushintshwa kwezendlalelo ezimbili, ukushintshwa kwezendlalelo ezintathu:
Izimbobo zokushintshwa kwezendlalelo ezimbili ziphinde zihlukaniswe zibe:
Shintsha I-Port Trunk Port L2 Aggregateport
Iswishi enezingqimba ezintathu iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba okulandelayo:
(1) Shintsha i-Virtual Interface (SVI)
(2) Imbobo yomzila
(3) Imbobo Ehlanganisiwe ye-L3
Imbobo yokushintsha: Kukhona izimbobo zokufinyelela nezinkulu, ezinomsebenzi wokushintsha onezendlalelo ezimbili kuphela, ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuxhumana okubonakalayo namaphrothokholi ahlobene anezendlalelo ezimbili, futhi angawubambi umzila nokuhlanganisa.
Sebenzisa imiyalo yokufinyelela kumodi yokushintshaniswa kwe-switchport noma i-trunk yemodi ye-switchport ukuchaza ukuthi imbobo yokufinyelela ngayinye ingaba ngeye-vlan eyodwa kuphela, kuyilapho imbobo yokufinyelela idlulisela kuphela kule vlan. Ukudluliselwa kwe-trunk kuma-vlan amaningi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imbobo ye-trunk izodlulisela wonke ama-vlan.
I-Trunk interface:
Imbobo ye-Trunk isixhumanisi sontanga kuya kontanga esixhuma imbobo yokushintsha ye-Ethernet eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwamanye amadivayisi enethiwekhi (njengamarutha noma amaswishi). I-trunk ingadlulisela ithrafikhi kusuka kuma-VLAN amaningi ngesixhumanisi esisodwa. I-Trunk yeswishi ye-Ruijie ihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa izinga elingu-802.1Q.
Njengembobo ye-trunk, kufanele ibe ngeye-VLAN yangasese. Okubizwa nge-VLAN yomdabu ibhekisela emilayezweni engenamalebula ethunyelwe neyamukelwe kulesi sixhumi esibonakalayo, esibhekwa njengesale VLAN. Ngokusobala, i-VLANID ezenzakalelayo yalesi sikhombimsebenzisi i-VLANID ye-VLAN yomdabu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthumela imilayezo ye-VLAN yomdabu ku-Trunk kufanele kumakwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-VLAN yomdabu yembobo ngayinye ye-Trunk yi-VLAN 1

Imbobo yokuhlanganisa izendlalelo ezimbili (Imbobo Ehlanganisiwe ye-L2)
Hlanganisa ukuxhumana okungokwenyama okuningi ndawonye ukuze wenze umsebenzi olula onengqondo, okuba yi-Aggregate Port.
Ingakwazi ukupakisha umkhawulokudonsa wamachweba amaningi ukuze isetshenziswe. Kuswishi ye-Ruijie S2126G S2150G, isekela umkhawulo wama-APs angu-6, futhi i-AP ngayinye ingaqukatha umkhawulo wamachweba angu-8. Isibonelo, i-AP ephezulu ye-duplex egcwele yembobo ye-Fast Ethernet port ingafinyelela ku-800Mbps, futhi i-AP ephezulu eyakhiwe isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Gigabit Ethernet ingafinyelela ku-8Gbps.
Amafreyimu athunyelwe nge-AP azoba yi-traffic balanced kumachweba amalungu e-AP. Uma isixhumanisi sembobo yelungu sihluleka, i-AP izodlulisela ngokuzenzakalela ithrafikhi kule mbobo kwenye imbobo. Ngokufanayo, i-AP ingaba imbobo yokufinyelela noma imbobo ye-Trunk, kodwa imbobo yembobo ye-Aggregate kufanele ibe yohlobo olufanayo. Izimbobo ezihlanganisiwe zingadalwa ngomyalo wembobo ye-interface ehlanganisiwe.
Shintsha i-Virtual Interface (SVI)
I-SVI iyi-IP interface ehlotshaniswa ne-VLAN. I-SVI ngayinye ingaphathwa kuphela nge-VLAN eyodwa futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
(1) I-SVI ingasebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha sokushintsha kwesendlalelo sesibili, lapho ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lingacushwa khona. Abalawuli bangaphatha iswishi yesendlalelo sesibili ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha. Kuswishi yesendlalelo 2, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha se-SVI esisodwa kuphela esingachazwa ku-NativeVlan1 noma kwamanye ama-VLAN ahlukene.
(2) I-SVI ingasebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sesango lokushintshwa kwezendlalelo ezintathu zomzila we-VLAN onqamulayo.
I-interface ye-vlan interface ingasetshenziswa ukumisa umyalo wokuthungatha i-SVI, bese unikeza i-IP ku-SVI. Okweswishi ye-Ruijie S2126GyuS2150G, ingasekela ama-SVU amaningi, kodwa i-OperStatus ye-SVI eyodwa kuphela evunyelwe ukuba sezingeni eliphezulu. I-OpenStatus ye-SVI ingashintshwa ngokuvala shaqa futhi ayikho imiyalo yokuvala shaqa.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo somzila:
Kuswishi enezendlalelo ezintathu, imbobo ephathekayo eyodwa ingasetshenziswa njengesixhumi esibonakalayo seswishi enezendlalelo ezintathu, ebizwa ngokuthi Imbobo Ejikeleziswayo. Imbobo engumzila ayinawo umsebenzi weswishi Yesendlalelo sesi-2. Sebenzisa umyalo othi akukho switchport ukuze uguqule I-Switchport Yesendlalelo 2 ekushintsheni Kwesendlalelo sesi-3 ukuya Embobeni Ewumzila, bese unikeza i-IP Embotsheni Ewumzila ukuze kusungulwe umzila.
Qaphela: Uma ukusebenzelana kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo selungu le-L2AP, umyalo we-switchport/no switchport awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukushintsha okulandelanayo.
I-L3 Aggregate Port:
I-L3AP isebenzisa i-AP njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sesango lokushintshwa kwezingqimba ezintathu, futhi i-L3AP ayinawo umsebenzi wokushintshwa kwezingqimba ezimbili. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esingewona amalungu anezendlalelo ezimbili i-L2 AggregatePort ingashintshwa ibe yi-L3 AggregatePort ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwe-switchport. Okulandelayo, engeza izixhumanisi zezindlela eziningi Izimbobo Ezihanjiswayo kule L32 AP, futhi unikeze amakheli e-IP ku-L3 AP ukuze kusungulwe umzila. Okweswishi yochungechunge lwe-Ruijie S3550-12G S3350-24G12APA98, isekela ubuningi obungu-12, ngalinye liqukethe amachweba angafika kwangu-8.